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vindictive

UK/vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/US/vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,134 of 15,258leans spoken

Vindictive means determined to pay back every wrong done to you. A vindictive streak, purely vindictive, vindictive behaviour.

It is a serious criticism because it describes a settled disposition rather than a moment of anger: a vindictive person keeps the score. It is used of decisions as well as people — a vindictive sentence, a vindictive campaign. Note vindictiveness; and vindicate, which comes from the same Latin and means almost the opposite in feeling — to clear somebody's name.

Definitions of vindictive

  1. 1adjectivevindictiveDetermined to pay back every wrong done to you.C1

    “After the divorce, he became vindictive and tried to ruin her business.”

    synonyms: vengeful, spiteful

vindictive is a quality of vengefulness.

Also accepted in games: vengeful

Where it comes from

Latin vindicta means vengeance, from vindicare, to claim or avenge. Vindicate and vengeance come from the same claiming, which is why one word ended up meaning clearing and the other punishing.

  1. Latin

    vindicta — vengeance

  2. English, today

    vindictive

From Latin vindicta (“vengeance”) + -ive. Contrast Latin vindicātīvus.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character

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vindictive in the wild

  • Spite can be broadly defined to include any vindictive or mean-spirited actions.

    Spite (sentiment)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the vindicta family

vendettavindictive

vindictive — used about once every 3,111 pages · #8,134 · point at the bar for the others