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volunteer

UK/ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/US/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,584 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: volunteers, volunteered, volunteering

A volunteer is a person who works for free to help others. Recruit volunteers, work as a volunteer, volunteer firefighter.

The unpaid part is the definition, and the sector runs on it — hospitals, rescue services and festivals could not function without volunteers. As a verb it means to offer yourself, and volunteering for something is proverbially unwise in the army. Note that the Latin means willing, from voluntas, will.

Augustas Didžgalvis · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of volunteer

  1. 1nounvolunteerA person who works for free to help others.B1

    “Volunteers spent the weekend picking up rubbish from the beach.”

  2. 2verbyourselfTo offer yourself for a task.B1

    “When the teacher asked for help, three students volunteered to stay behind and tidy up.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

volunteer is an unpaid helper.

Where it comes from

Middle French voluntaire comes from Latin voluntarius, willing, from voluntas, will. Volition and voluntary come from the same will.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *welh₁-

  2. Latin

    voluntārius — willing, voluntary

  3. Middle French

    voluntaire

  4. English, today

    volunteer

Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary + -eer.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers

Practise this word

volunteer in the wild

  • The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom.

    Royal Naval Reserve

  • By 1944, the majority of the Serbian Volunteer Corps recruits were draftees as opposed to volunteers and reached a peak strength of 9,886 men.

    Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II)

  • International volunteering has a long association with international development or environment, with the aim of bringing benefits to host communities.

    International volunteering

  • Trends show that international volunteering has become increasingly popular across many countries over the past few decades.

    International volunteering

  • Virtual volunteering is also known as online volunteering, remote volunteering or e-volunteering.

    Virtual volunteering

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • voluntary
  • involuntary
  • voluntarily