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voluntary

UK/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/US/ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,934 of 15,258leans written

Voluntary means done by choice, and usually without pay. Nobody made you, and nobody is paying you.

The two halves of that matter separately. Voluntary work is unpaid, which is what a volunteer does. A voluntary agreement is one entered into freely, and it is contrasted with a compulsory one. Medicine uses the word for muscles you can control at will, as opposed to involuntary ones like the heart. There is also a noun in church music, since a voluntary is an organ piece played before or after a service.

Definitions of voluntary

  1. 1adjectivevoluntaryDone by choice rather than by compulsion.B2

    “Attendance is entirely voluntary.”

  2. 2adjectiveunpaidUnpaid, done by volunteers.B2

    “She does voluntary work at the hospice.”

Where it comes from

Voluntary is a matter of will. Latin voluntās meant will, choice or desire, from volō, to want, and it goes back to the same root as well: as one would have wished it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *welh₁-

  2. Middle English

    voluntarie

  3. English, today

    voluntary

Built from

  • voluntās · Latin — will, choice, desire
  • volo · Latin — to will

From Middle English voluntarie. From Middle English voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native selfwille.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the volo family

voluntaryvoluntarilyvolatile

voluntary — used about once every 1,633 pages · #5,934 · point at the bar for the others

  • volunteer
  • involuntary