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wire

UK/waɪə(ɹ)/US/ˈwaɪɚ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,182 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: wires, wired, wiring

A wire is the thin metal line that carries electricity. Live wire, cut the wire, wire cutters.

Copper is the usual metal because it conducts well and bends without breaking. In British house wiring the colours are brown for live, blue for neutral and green and yellow for earth, changed from red, black and green in about 2004. Note live wire, meaning an energetic person; down to the wire, meaning right to the end; and wired, meaning agitated or connected.

ClarkMills · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of wire

  1. 1nounwireA thin metal line that carries electricity.B1

    “The lamp stopped working because a wire had come loose inside the plug.”

  2. 2verbconnectTo connect with wires.B2

    “The electrician wired the new lights in the kitchen in one afternoon.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

wire is a metal line.

Also accepted in games: cable

Where it comes from

Old English wir goes back to a root meaning to twist or weave. Wreath and the Latin viriae, armlets, come from the same twisting.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weh₁y-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *weh₁iros — a twist, thread, cord, wire

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *wīraz — wire

  4. Old English

    wīr — wire, metal thread, wire-ornament

  5. Middle English

    wir

  6. English, today

    wire

Built from

  • *weh₁y- · Proto-Indo-European — to turn, twist, weave, plait

From Middle English wir, wyr, from Old English wīr (“wire, metal thread, wire-ornament”), from Proto-Germanic wīraz (“wire”), from Proto-Indo-European weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Around the House

Practise this word

wire in the wild

  • A wire is a flexible, round bar of metal.

    Wire

  • Wires are used to bear mechanical loads, often in the form of wire rope.

    Wire

  • A person or animal trying to pass through or over barbed wire will suffer discomfort and possibly injury.

    Barbed wire

  • The first patent in the United States for barbed wire was issued in 1867 to Lucien B.

    Barbed wire

  • Mail fraud and wire fraud are terms used in the United States to describe the use of a physical (e.g., the U.S.

    Mail and wire fraud

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • wiry
  • wireless
  • wiretap
  • high wire
  • wire cutter