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wiry

UK/ˈwaɪ(ə)ɹi/US/ˈwaɪ(ə)ɹi/
adjectiveB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,653 of 15,258neutral

Wiry means thin but strong and tough. Not much of it, and none of it soft.

It describes bodies above all, and a wiry man is lean and surprisingly powerful, which is why the word suits climbers, jockeys and long-distance runners. It is a compliment. It also describes hair that is coarse and springy, and a wiry terrier has a rough coat. The image behind all of them is wire itself, which is thin and does not break. Its opposite for a physique is burly.

Definitions of wiry

  1. 1adjectivewiryLean and tough rather than bulky.B2+

    “He was a small wiry man with enormous hands.”

  2. 2adjectivehairOf hair, coarse and springy.B2

    “The dog had a wiry grey coat.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weh₁y-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *weh₁iros — a twist, thread, cord, wire

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *wīraz — wire

  4. Old English

    wīr — wire, metal thread, wire-ornament

  5. Middle English

    wir

  6. English

    wire

  7. English, today

    wiry

Built from

  • *weh₁y- · Proto-Indo-European — to turn, twist, weave, plait

From wire + -y. wire comes from Middle English wir, wyr, from Old English wīr (“wire, metal thread, wire-ornament”), from Proto-Germanic wīraz (“wire”), from Proto-Indo-European weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 10 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

  • wire
  • wireless