Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

wrench

UK/ˈɹɛnt͡ʃ/US/ˈɹɛnt͡ʃ/
nounB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,190 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: wrenches

A wrench is the metal tool that grips and turns nuts and bolts. The adjustable sort has a jaw you widen with a screw.

American English says wrench where British English says spanner, and the adjustable one is a monkey wrench in America. The verb means to twist something violently, so wrenching a door open or wrenching your knee are both about force. There is a fine emotional sense, since leaving somewhere can be a wrench, meaning a painful separation, and that use is very British.

Lucasbosch · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of wrench

  1. 1nounwrenchA tool for gripping and turning nuts and bolts.B2

    “Pass me the wrench from the toolbox.”

  2. 2nounpainfulA painful separation.C1

    “Leaving the old house was a real wrench.”

  3. 3verbtwistTo pull or twist something suddenly and violently.C1

    “She wrenched the door open and ran out into the rain.”

Also accepted in games: spanner

Also practised as

  • verbTo pull something with a violent twist.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *wreng- — to turn

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wrankiz

  3. Old English

    wrenċ

  4. Middle English

    wrench

  5. English, today

    wrench

From Middle English wrench, from Old English wrenċ, from Proto-Germanic wrankiz, from Proto-Indo-European wreng- (“to turn”). Compare German Rank (“plot, intrigue”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Around the House, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word