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zeal

UK/ziːl/US/zil/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,020 of 15,258neutralformal · an editor’s judgement

Zeal is burning enthusiasm for a cause. Not liking something — throwing yourself at it.

The word carries religion and politics in it, and it is rarely entirely a compliment, since zeal is the kind of enthusiasm that stops listening. Reforming zeal, missionary zeal and revolutionary zeal are all standard phrases, and each hints at going too far. The adjective zealous is stronger than keen and gentler than fanatical. A zealot is somebody whose zeal has become the whole of them, and that word is never a compliment at all.

Definitions of zeal

  1. 1nounzealGreat energy and enthusiasm for a cause or aim.C1

    “He pursued the reforms with real zeal.”

Also accepted in games: passion, fervor

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    zele

  2. English, today

    zeal

From Middle English zele. From Middle English zele, from Old French zel, from Latin zēlus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (“zeal, jealousy”), from Proto-Indo-European yeh₂- (“to search”). Related to jealous.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 5 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

zeal in the wild

  • The English word "zeal" is derived from his name.

    Zelus

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • zealous
  • overzealous
  • zealot
  • zealotry
  • new zealand