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zealous

UK/ˈzɛləs/US/ˈzɛləs/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,086 of 15,258leans written

Zealous means full of eager enthusiasm for a cause. A zealous reformer, zealous in his duties, over-zealous.

It is admiring at moderate strength and worrying at full: over-zealous is the commonest form and it is always a criticism. Note zeal, zealot; and that zealous and jealous are the same Greek word arriving twice — zelos meant both zeal and jealousy, which is a striking pairing.

Definitions of zealous

  1. 1adjectivezealousFull of eager enthusiasm for a cause.C1

    “The zealous volunteers knocked on every door in town to collect signatures.”

    synonyms: fervent, ardent

zealous is a quality of enthusiasm.

Where it comes from

Latin zelosus comes from Greek zelos, zeal or jealousy. Jealous is the same word arriving through French.

  1. Latin

    zēlōsus

  2. Middle English

    zelose

  3. English, today

    zealous

Built from

  • ζηλόω · Ancient Greek — to emulate, to be jealous

From Middle English zelose, from Latin zēlōsus. From Middle English zelose, from Latin zēlōsus, from zēlus + -ōsus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (“zeal, jealousy”), from ζηλόω (“to emulate, to be jealous”). by surface analysis, zeal + -ous. a doublet of jealous.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

zealous in the wild

  • So I confess and so I believe, and I am zealous that my subjects also should be such as I am myself.

    Parthenius II of Constantinople

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the zēlōsus family

jealous

zealous — used about once every 11,558 pages · #12,086 · point at the bar for the others

  • zeal