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adjective

UK/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/US/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
nounB1+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,594 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: adjectives

An adjective is a word that describes a noun. A descriptive adjective, comparative adjectives, too many adjectives.

English puts them in a fixed order that no native speaker is taught and none gets wrong: opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose — a lovely little old rectangular green French silver whittling knife, and no other order sounds right.

Definitions of adjective

  1. 1nounadjectiveA word that describes a noun.B1+

    “Try to use a more interesting adjective than "nice" in your essay.”

adjective is a word class.

Where it comes from

Latin adiectivus means added to, from adicere, to throw towards — ad plus iacere, to throw.

  1. Latin

    adiectivus

  2. Old French

    adjectif

  3. Middle English

    adjectif

  4. English, today

    adjective

Built from

  • ad- · Latin — to, towards, at
  • iaciō · Latin — throw

From Middle English adjectif, adjective, from Old French adjectif, from Latin adiectivus, from adiciō + -īvus, from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“throw”). The Latin word adiectivus in turn was a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπιθετικόν (“added”), a derivative of the compound verb ἐπιτίθημι, from which also comes epithet.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

adjective in the wild

  • The adjective is considered one of the main parts of speech of the English language, although historically they were classed together with nouns.

    Adjective

  • The adjective can initiate the phrase (e.g. fond of steak), conclude the phrase (e.g. very happy), or appear in a medial position (e.g. quite upset about it).

    Adjective phrase

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the iaciō family

subjectobject

adjective — used about once every 6,806 pages · #10,594 · point at the bar for the others