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trajectory

UK/tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/US/tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,214 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: trajectories

A trajectory is the curved path something follows through the air. The trajectory of a shell, calculate the trajectory, a steep trajectory.

In physics it is determined by the launch speed, angle and gravity, and without air resistance it is a parabola. In spaceflight, trajectory correction is the small burn that fixes a course. Figuratively, a trajectory is the direction a career or a situation is heading: an upward trajectory, the trajectory of the illness. Note that trajectory is used far more often in the figurative sense now than the physical one.

Definitions of trajectory

  1. 1nountrajectoryThe curved path something follows through the air.C1

    “The ball's trajectory curved sharply before it dropped into the top corner of the net.”

  2. 2noundirectionThe direction something is heading over time.C1

    “The company's trajectory has been upward ever since it started selling online.”

trajectory is a path through space or time.

Where it comes from

Latin traiectus means thrown across — trans plus iacere, to throw. Project, eject and inject are the same verb, so a trajectory is the line of a throw.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(H)yeh₁- — to throw, impel

  2. Latin

    trāiectus — thrown over or across

  3. New Latin

    trāiectōria — trajectory

  4. English, today

    trajectory

Built from

  • trāiectōrius · Latin — of or pertaining to throwing across
  • trans- · Latin — across, beyond
  • iaciō · Latin — to throw

From New Latin trāiectōria (“trajectory”) (used by Newton), the feminine of trāiectōrius (“of or pertaining to throwing across”), from Latin trāiectus (“thrown over or across”), past participle of trāiciō, from trans- (“across, beyond”) (see trans-) + iaciō (“to throw”) (from Proto-Indo-European (H)yeh₁- (“to throw, impel”)). Middle French - and Middle English - had trajectorie (“end of a funnel”), from Latin trāiectōrium.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

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Related words

the iaciō family

subjectobject

trajectory — used about once every 1,790 pages · #6,214 · point at the bar for the others