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approval

UK/əˈpɹuːvəl/US/əˈpɹuvəl/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,740 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: approvals

Approval is an official yes — the moment somebody with the power to decide agrees that a thing may go ahead. Planning approval for an extension, the board's approval of next year's budget, a new drug waiting for approval before any chemist can sell it.

There is a warmer, quieter kind as well: a nod of approval, a look of approval from a parent, a teenager who wants approval more than money. Watch the prepositions — approval OF a plan when you mean the act of approving it, approval FOR a project when you mean the permission itself. It is uncountable, so say we need approval, never an approval. The verb is approve, and approve of is a different animal: I approve the design means I authorise it, I approve of the design means I like it.

Definitions of approval

  1. 1nounapprovalOfficial agreement that something may happen or be done.B2~78%

    “The plans went ahead once the council gave its approval.”

    synonyms: consent, authorisation

  2. 2noungoodA good opinion of someone or something.B2~22%

    “He glanced at his father, looking for approval.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 32 sentences found in the wild and placed 32 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

approval is a form of permission.

Phrases it lives in

  • on approval — taken home to try, with the right to return it and pay nothing

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    aproven

  2. English

    approve

  3. English, today

    approval

Built from

  • appreuver · Old French — to approve
  • probō · Latin — to esteem as good, approve, prove

From approve + -al. approve comes from Middle English aproven. From Middle English aproven, appreoven, appreven, apreven, borrowed from Old French aprover, approver, approuvir, appreuver (“to approve”), from Latin approbō, from ad + probō (“to esteem as good, approve, prove”). a doublet of approbate. by surface analysis, ad- + prove.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Office & Admin, Word Building

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

approval in the wild

  • Winners can be selected in a single round of approval voting, but preliminary "narrowing" rounds can be included.

    Approval voting

  • Bush registered a 90% job approval rating (the highest in Gallup's tracking) shortly after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.

    United States presidential approval rating

  • On February 11, 2026, Gallup announced that it would cease its polling of presidential approval ratings, as well as those of other public figures.

    United States presidential approval rating

  • The artificial sweetener aspartame has been the subject of several controversies since its initial approval by the U.S.

    Aspartame controversy

  • In the past, distraint was often carried out without court approval.

    Distraint

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the probō family

proveapprove

approval — used about once every 401 pages · #2,740 · point at the bar for the others

  • disprove
  • disapproval