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aware

UK/əˈwɛə/
adjectiveB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #957 of 15,258neutral

Aware means you know that something is there or is happening. Aware of a smell of burning, aware that someone is standing behind you, aware of how late it has got.

It takes OF before a noun and THAT before a clause: aware of the risk, aware that the risk exists. Unlike most adjectives it lives after the verb, as in she is aware, I became aware, and it sounds wrong in front of a noun except in built-up compounds such as self-aware, safety-aware and environmentally aware. The noun is awareness, which turns up in raise awareness and awareness campaign, and the opposite is unaware, meaning the news never reached you. In a formal email or a complaint, please be aware that is a polite warning shot. There is a second, warmer sense too: an aware, informed public is one that understands a problem rather than merely noticing it.

Definitions of aware

  1. 1adjectiveawareKnowing that something exists or is happening.B1~98%

    “He was aware of a movement at the edge of the room.”

    synonyms: conscious, mindful

  2. 2adjectivewellWell informed about a subject and the problems around it.B1~2%

    “The campaign made shoppers more aware of where their food comes from.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: conscious, awareness

Where it comes from

Aware goes back to Old English gewaer and Proto-Germanic waraz, aware or cautious, from an Indo-European root wer-, to heed or watch out. The family is still visible next door in Dutch gewaar and German gewahr, and inside English in beware, which is nothing but be plus ware worn down. Being aware started as keeping watch, and a trace of that alertness is still in it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *worós — attentive

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *gawar

  3. Old English

    ġewær — aware

  4. Middle English

    aware,iwar,iware,ywar

  5. English, today

    aware

Built from

  • *wer- · Proto-Indo-European — to heed; watch out

Middle English aware,iwar,iware,ywar, from Old English ġewær (“aware”), from Proto-West Germanic gawar, from Proto-Germanic waraz (“aware, cautious”), from Proto-Indo-European worós (“attentive”), from wer- (“to heed; watch out”). Cognate with Dutch gewaar, German gewahr, Danish var, Swedish var, Icelandic varr.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 8 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

aware in the wild

  • While consciousness is being aware of one's body and environment, self-awareness is the recognition of that consciousness.

    Self-awareness

  • Portions of the network that are VLAN-aware can include VLAN tags.

    IEEE 802.1Q

  • When a frame enters the VLAN-aware portion of the network, a tag is added to represent the VLAN membership.

    IEEE 802.1Q

  • When it occurs in this context often neither the first nor second spouse is aware of the other.

    Bigamy

  • Murray also became aware of others in her community experiencing symptoms similar to her family's.

    Polly Murray

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ġewær family

aware

aware — used about once every 94 pages · #957 · point at the bar for the others

  • raise awareness