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unaware

UK/ˌʌnəˈwɛə/US/ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,486 of 15,258neutral

Unaware means not knowing that something is so. Walking on with no idea what has just happened behind you.

It takes of or a clause: unaware of the change, unaware that anybody was watching. The word carries no blame, which is what separates it from ignorant, and that neutrality makes it useful in careful writing. Note the difference from unawares, with an s, which is an adverb and means by surprise — being caught unawares. Aware is the positive form, and awareness is the noun that campaigns are always trying to raise.

Definitions of unaware

  1. 1adjectiveunawareNot knowing about something.B2

    “He seemed unaware of the fuss he had caused.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *worós — attentive

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *gawar

  3. Old English

    ġewær — aware

  4. Middle English

    aware,iwar,iware,ywar

  5. English

    aware

  6. English, today

    unaware

Built from

  • *wer- · Proto-Indo-European — to heed; watch out

From un- + aware. aware Middle English aware,iwar,iware,ywar, from Old English ġewær (“aware”), from Proto-West Germanic gawar, from Proto-Germanic waraz (“aware, cautious”), from Proto-Indo-European worós (“attentive”), from wer- (“to heed; watch out”). Cognate with Dutch gewaar, German gewahr, Danish var, Swedish var, Icelandic varr.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Word Building

First appears in chapter 7 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

unaware in the wild

  • In the plot, the Muppets surprise Fozzie Bear's mother with a Christmas visit to her farmhouse, unaware of her planned getaway to Malibu.

    A Muppet Family Christmas

  • In the 1950 film noir movie In a Lonely Place, Humphrey Bogart's character straightens out a grapefruit knife, unaware of the purpose of its design.

    Grapefruit knife

  • Nonetheless, most Gonds are unaware of their well developed language and do not use any script now.

    Gondi writing

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ġewær family

aware

unaware — used about once every 1,422 pages · #5,486 · point at the bar for the others