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belligerent

UK/bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/US/bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɚ.ənt/
adjectiveC22 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,729 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: belligerents

Belligerent means eager to fight or argue. A belligerent tone, belligerent drunk, belligerently refused.

Of a person it describes aggression looking for an outlet rather than a response to provocation. In international law a belligerent is a state or party engaged in armed conflict, and the status carries defined rights and duties. Note belligerence; and that the Latin means waging war, from bellum, which also gives rebel and antebellum but not bellicose's cousin beautiful.

Definitions of belligerent

  1. 1adjectivebelligerentEager to fight or argue.C2

    “The drunk man grew belligerent and started shouting at the bar staff.”

    synonyms: aggressive, combative

  2. 2nounpartyA party engaged in armed conflict.C2

    “Both belligerents agreed to a ceasefire over the holidays.”

belligerent is a quality of aggression.

Remember it

The Latin behind it is war. A belligerent person brings the war into the room and sets it down on the table.

hooks ontowar

Where it comes from

Latin belligerans comes from belligerare, to wage war — bellum, war, plus gerere, to carry on. Rebel, bellicose and antebellum come from the same war.

  1. Latin

    belligerans — waging war

  2. English, today

    belligerent

Built from

  • belligerō · Latin — to wage war
  • belliger · Latin — waging war, warlike
  • bellum · Latin — war
  • gerō · Latin — to lead, wage, carry on

From Latin belligerans (“waging war”), present active participle of belligerō (“to wage war”), from belliger (“waging war, warlike”), from bellum (“war”) + -ger (from gerō (“to lead, wage, carry on”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

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Related words

the gerō family

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belligerent — used about once every 5,163 pages · #9,729 · point at the bar for the others