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digest

UK/daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/US/daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/
verbB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,559 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: digested, digests, digesting

To digest is to break food down inside your body. Hard to digest, digest a meal, digestive system.

It also means to absorb information slowly: digest the news, give me time to digest it — and that use is common and useful. As a noun, stressed on the first syllable, a digest is a summary or collection: a weekly digest. Note digestion, digestive, and indigestion; and that a digestive biscuit was named in the nineteenth century for supposedly aiding digestion, which it does not.

Definitions of digest

  1. 1verbdigestTo break food down inside the body.B2

    “Some people find beans hard to digest.”

  2. 2verbabsorbTo absorb information slowly.B2

    “Give me about a week to digest the whole report.”

digest is a breaking down.

Where it comes from

Latin digerere means to separate or arrange — dis- plus gerere, to carry. Digesting food is sorting it into parts, and a digest of writing is the same act applied to text.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂eǵ-

  2. Latin

    dīgestus

  3. Middle English

    digesten

  4. English, today

    digest

Built from

  • dīgerō · Latin — carry apart
  • dis- · Latin — apart
  • gerō · Latin — to carry

From Middle English digesten, from Latin dīgestus, past participle of dīgerō (“carry apart”), from dī- (for dis- (“apart”)) + gerō (“to carry”), influenced by Middle French digestion. Partly displaced native meltan (intransitive) and mieltan (transitive), both “to melt, to digest,” whence Modern English melt.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the gerō family

suggestsuggestionregister

digest — used about once every 1,007 pages · #4,559 · point at the bar for the others

  • digestion
  • digestive