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bill

UK/ˈbɪl/US/ˈbɪl/
nounA14 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #353 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: bills, billed, billing

A bill is the piece of paper that tells you what you owe. The waiter brings it face down on a saucer at the end of the meal; the electricity bill drops through the door on the first of the month.

Americans ask for the check in a restaurant and keep bill for paper money — a ten-dollar bill, a crumpled twenty. In politics a bill is a law that has not passed yet: it stays a bill while it is argued over and becomes an act once the vote goes through, so calling a law on the books a bill is a real mistake. A bird's bill is its beak. As a verb you bill someone — the garage billed me twice for one repair. And the fixed phrases run everywhere: you foot the bill when you pay it, a thing fits the bill when it is exactly what was wanted, and a clean bill of health means nothing is wrong with you.

Definitions of bill

  1. 1nounbillA written statement of what you owe for goods, work or a service.A1~2%

    “We asked for the bill and split it three ways.”

    • Said"Could we have the bill, please? We're in a bit of a hurry."
    • WrittenThe waiter left the bill face down and vanished before anyone could read it.
    • UsedAsk for the bill when you are ready to leave; nobody brings it unasked.
    • ContrastA bill, not a price. The price is for one thing; the bill is for everything you had. price →
    • Not thisIn a shop you pay at the till. Bills come after, for what you already had.

    Patternthe bill for + noun · ask for / pay / split the bill · a £40 bill · foot the bill

    synonyms: invoice, check, tab

  2. 2nounproposedA proposed law, written down and still being argued over.B2~94%

    “The bill passed its second reading on Tuesday.”

  3. 3nounbanknoteIn American English, a banknote.B1~2%

    “He paid with a crumpled twenty-dollar bill.”

  4. 4verbsendTo send someone a demand for payment.B2~2%

    “They billed us for a night we never stayed.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 7 sentences found in the wild and placed 7 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: check

Remember it

bILL → one look at it and you feel ILL

One look at the bill and you feel ill: it is always more than you thought.

hooks ontoill

Phrases it lives in

  • foot the bill — pay the whole bill, often for other people
  • fit the bill — be exactly what was needed
  • a clean bill of health — a report that nothing is wrong
  • top the bill — be the main act on the programme

Where it comes from

Three separate words wore down into this one spelling. The bill you pay comes through Old French bulle from Medieval Latin bulla, a seal — the lump of wax or lead that made a document official, so a bill was the sealed paper before it was the sum on it. The bird's bill is Old English bile, a beak. And a third bill was Old English bil, a hooked point, a curved weapon, a two-edged sword, from a root meaning to strike.

  1. Medieval Latin

    bulla — seal, sealed document

  2. Old French

    bulle

  3. Anglo-Norman

    bille

  4. Middle English

    bille

  5. English, today

    bill

From Middle English bille, from Anglo-Norman bille, from Old French bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document”). a doublet of bull#Etymology 2 and bulla.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen, Shopping & Money, Politics & Society

Practise this word

bill in the wild

  • No bills of attainder have been passed since 1820 in the UK.

    Bill of attainder

  • Every state constitution also expressly forbids bills of attainder.

    Bill of attainder

  • The (UK) Secretary of State for Scotland, David Mundell, said the court had "provided much-needed legal clarity" that the bill "goes beyond the powers of the Scottish Parliament".

    UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018

  • The United States Congress passed the bill in December 2010 and United States President Barack Obama signed it into law on January 2, 2011.

    World Trade Center Health Program

  • Senator Gurney, as chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, led committee hearings for the bill from mid-March to early May.

    National Security Act of 1947

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the bulla family

bill

bill — used about once every 28 pages · #353 · point at the bar for the others

  • billow
  • billion
  • billboard
  • billiards
  • billowing
  • billy can
  • utility bill
  • bill of lading
  • split the bill