Other forms: blinded, blinding, blinds
Blind means the eyes do not work — no sight at all, or so little that it makes no difference. A white cane tapping along the kerb; a dog gone blind in one eye that still finds its bowl.
Say blind people, or a person who is blind, and leave the blind as a group noun alone, because that use has gone out of favour. From the eyes the word stretches to mean without information: a blind corner is one you cannot see round, a blind spot is what the mirror misses and also the subject you never notice you get wrong, a blind date is a date with someone you have not met. Blinds, in the plural, are the slatted things you pull down over a window, and as a verb, headlights blind you for a second. To turn a blind eye is to see the wrong thing and decide not to act. Blind drunk means very drunk indeed.
1adjectiveblindUnable to see.~65%
“He has been blind since birth and reads with his fingers.”
2adjectivedoneDone or held without knowledge, evidence, or thought.~11%
“She had a blind faith in the company that nothing could shake.”
3nouncoverA cover that pulls down or across a window.~22%
“Pull the blind down; the sun is right in my eyes.”
4verbmomentTo make someone unable to see, for a moment or for good.~2%
“The oncoming headlights blinded him for a second.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 9 sentences found in the wild and placed 9 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Blind is one of the oldest words in English and has barely shifted: Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *blindaz. Every neighbouring language kept it — Dutch, German, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian all say blind, and Icelandic says blindur. Further back stands a Proto-Indo-European root, *bʰlendʰ-.
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰlendʰ-
Proto-Germanic
*blindaz
Proto-West Germanic
*blind
Old English
blind
Middle English
blynd
English, today
blind
From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic blind, from Proto-Germanic blindaz. Cognate with Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish blind, Faroese and Icelandic blindur.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA