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blind

UK/ˈblaɪ̯nd/US/ˈblaɪ̯nd/
adjectiveB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #800 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: blinded, blinding, blinds

Blind means the eyes do not work — no sight at all, or so little that it makes no difference. A white cane tapping along the kerb; a dog gone blind in one eye that still finds its bowl.

Say blind people, or a person who is blind, and leave the blind as a group noun alone, because that use has gone out of favour. From the eyes the word stretches to mean without information: a blind corner is one you cannot see round, a blind spot is what the mirror misses and also the subject you never notice you get wrong, a blind date is a date with someone you have not met. Blinds, in the plural, are the slatted things you pull down over a window, and as a verb, headlights blind you for a second. To turn a blind eye is to see the wrong thing and decide not to act. Blind drunk means very drunk indeed.

Definitions of blind

  1. 1adjectiveblindUnable to see.B1~65%

    “He has been blind since birth and reads with his fingers.”

  2. 2adjectivedoneDone or held without knowledge, evidence, or thought.B2~11%

    “She had a blind faith in the company that nothing could shake.”

  3. 3nouncoverA cover that pulls down or across a window.B1~22%

    “Pull the blind down; the sun is right in my eyes.”

  4. 4verbmomentTo make someone unable to see, for a moment or for good.B1~2%

    “The oncoming headlights blinded him for a second.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 9 sentences found in the wild and placed 9 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Phrases it lives in

  • turn a blind eye — notice something wrong and deliberately do nothing about it
  • blind spot — an area you cannot see, or a subject you consistently misjudge
  • the blind leading the blind — someone with no more knowledge than you trying to guide you

Where it comes from

Blind is one of the oldest words in English and has barely shifted: Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *blindaz. Every neighbouring language kept it — Dutch, German, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian all say blind, and Icelandic says blindur. Further back stands a Proto-Indo-European root, *bʰlendʰ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰlendʰ-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *blindaz

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *blind

  4. Old English

    blind

  5. Middle English

    blynd

  6. English, today

    blind

From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic blind, from Proto-Germanic blindaz. Cognate with Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish blind, Faroese and Icelandic blindur.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives, Ways of Looking

Practise this word

blind in the wild

  • In clinical research, a trial that is not blinded is called an open trial.

    Blinded experiment

  • A window blind is a type of window covering (also known as blinds).

    Window blind

  • There are many different kinds of window blinds which use a variety of control systems.

    Window blind

  • As of 2015, there were 940 million people with some degree of vision loss. 246 million had low vision and 39 million were blind.

    Visual impairment

  • Often, those who survived had extensive scarring of their skin, and some were left blind.

    Smallpox

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the blind family

blind

blind — used about once every 73 pages · #800 · point at the bar for the others

  • blindness
  • blinds
  • blind spot
  • blindingly
  • blind tasting
  • turn a blind eye