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carriage

UK/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/US/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/
nounB24 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,932 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: carriages

A carriage is one of the linked boxes that make up a train. You walk from carriage to carriage with your ticket in your teeth, sliding the doors between them, hunting for a seat with nobody's coat on it. The letter is painted by the door, and the last carriage is always the emptiest.

Before trains it meant the horse-drawn kind: a black box on four tall wheels with a driver up top, which is what still turns out for weddings and in films. The word also covers the cost of moving goods, so an invoice reading carriage paid means the sender has covered the delivery. Americans say car for the train sense and baby carriage for what the British call a pram. There is an old use for the way a person holds their body — an upright carriage — which you will meet in nineteenth-century novels and nowhere else. Even your keyboard has one in its history: the carriage return on a typewriter was the lever that shoved the paper-holder back to the left.

Ibex73 · CC BY 4.0

Definitions of carriage

  1. 1nouncarriageOne of the separate sections of a passenger train.B2~19%

    “Our seats are in the quiet carriage, three from the front.”

    synonyms: coach, car

  2. 2nouncoachA vehicle with wheels, pulled by horses, for carrying people.B2~63%

    “A carriage was waiting at the gates with two grey horses.”

    synonyms: coach, cab

  3. 3nounchargeThe charge for transporting goods.C1~16%

    “The price is forty pounds, carriage included.”

  4. 4nounholdsThe way a person holds their head and body — an old-fashioned use.C2~2%

    “He had the straight carriage of a soldier.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 177 sentences found in the wild and placed 127 of them on a sense (50 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

carriage is a vehicle.

Also accepted in games: coach

Remember it

c-ARRIAGE → m-ARRIAGE

Two white horses wait outside the church. The marriage comes pouring out of the door — bride, hats, rice in the air — and all of it climbs into the tall black box on wheels behind the horses.

hooks ontomarriage

Where it comes from

The whole of it is Old French carier, to carry — the same verb behind English carry. A carriage is simply a thing that carries, which is why one word covers the box the horses pull, the section of a train you sit in, and the charge for carrying your goods from one place to another.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱers-

  2. fro-nor

    cariage

  3. Middle English

    cariage

  4. English, today

    carriage

Built from

  • carier · Old French — to carry

From Middle English cariage, from fro-nor cariage, from carier (“to carry”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Travel & Transport, A Man Called Ove, Vehicles & Machines, Railways

First appears in chapter 5 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

carriage in the wild

  • A carriage is a two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for passengers.

    Carriage

  • A hackney or hackney carriage (also called a cab, black cab, hack or taxi) is a carriage or car for hire.

    Hackney carriage

  • The 105 mm howitzer motor carriage M7 was an American self-propelled artillery vehicle produced during World War II.

    M7 Priest

  • In some systems, a choice is offered between first- and second-class carriages, with a premium for the former.

    Passenger railroad car

  • The M10 tank destroyer, formally known as the 3-inch gun motor carriage M10 or M10 GMC, was an American tank destroyer of World War II.

    M10 tank destroyer

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the carier family

carry

carriage — used about once every 450 pages · #2,932 · point at the bar for the others

  • carriage window