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caul

UK/kɔːl/US/kɔl/
nounC2Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — caulk sits at #12,277neutral

A caul is a membrane a baby is occasionally born wearing. Born with a caul, the caul was kept, a child of the caul.

It happens in about one birth in eighty thousand and was held to protect against drowning, so sailors bought them at high prices. The word also names the fatty membrane around an animal's organs, used in cooking.

Definitions of caul

  1. 1nouncaulA membrane a baby is occasionally born wearing.C2

    “The midwife said the baby had been born with a caul over its face, which was once thought lucky.”

caul is a membrane.

Where it comes from

Middle English calle first meant a net or covering, from Old English cawl, a basket or net.

  1. Old French

    cale — close-fitting cap

  2. Old English

    cāwl

  3. Middle English

    calle

  4. English, today

    caul

Built from

  • kolle · Middle English — caul, net, basket
  • cēaul · Old English — basket, container, net, sieve

From Middle English calle, kelle, kalle, kolle (“caul, net, basket”), from Old English cāwl, cāul, cēawl, cēaul (“basket, container, net, sieve”), of unknown origin. Reinforced by Old French cale (“close-fitting cap”), possibly a borrowing of the Old English - term above, or alternatively related to calotte, from callotta, from calautica, itself of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots kell (“caul”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

caul in the wild

  • A caul is a piece of membrane that can cover a newborn's head and face.

    Caul

  • Birth with a caul is rare, occurring in fewer than 1 in 80,000 births.

    Caul

  • In such cases, the child may still be entirely within the sac once born; such a birth is known as an en-caul birth.

    Rupture of membranes

  • A partial caul (referred to as just caul birth, or "in the caul" birth) covers the head of the newborn, but stops there.

    Rupture of membranes

  • The caul had a flat bottom and curved top.

    Mobcap

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the cale family

kale

caul — used too rare to measure · point at the bar for the others

  • caulk
  • cauldron
  • cauliflower