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chime

UK/tʃaɪm/
verbB23 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,572 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: chimes, chiming, chimed

To chime is to ring in clear musical notes — church bells, a doorbell, a clock striking the hour. It is a pleasanter word than ring and a more tuneful one: a chime has pitch, where a ring may not.

The noun covers both the sound and the instrument: wind chimes on a porch, the chimes of a clock. There is a useful figurative phrase, chime with, meaning to fit or agree: the findings chime with what teachers have been saying. And chime in means to join a conversation, usually uninvited and usually briefly. That last one is the commonest of all in speech.

Definitions of chime

  1. 1verbchimeTo ring with clear musical notes.B2

    “The clock chimed four as they came in.”

    synonyms: ring, peal, toll

  2. 2nounsoundA ringing musical sound, or the set of bells that makes it.B2

    “There were wind chimes hanging by the door.”

  3. 3verbfitTo fit or agree with something.C1

    “The report chimes with what the staff had already said.”

chime is a musical ringing.

Phrases it lives in

  • chime in — join a conversation with a short remark, usually without being asked

Where it comes from

Middle English chymbe came from cymbal, through Old French — so a chime was originally a cymbal, and then the set of bells that replaced it. The word climbed from one instrument to another and kept only the sound.

  1. Latin

    cymbalum

  2. fro-nor

    chimbe — cymbal

  3. Middle English

    chymbe

  4. English, today

    chime

Built from

  • ċimbal · Old English — cymbal

From Middle English chymbe, chyme, probably from fro-nor chimbe (“cymbal”), a a back-formation from chimble, cimble, from Latin cymbalum; perhaps reinforced by a misinterpretation of a chymbele (from Old English ċimbala, ċimbal (“cymbal”)) as chymbe belle.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, Sounds & Noises

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Related words

the ċimbal family

chimecymbal

chime — used about once every 3,655 pages · #8,572 · point at the bar for the others

  • chime in