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companion

UK/kəmˈpæn.jən/US/kəmˈpæn.jən/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,220 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: companions

A companion is the person or animal that keeps you company on the way. A travelling companion.

The word is warmer than a colleague and less committed than a partner. A companion animal is the formal term for a pet in medicine and in law.

Definitions of companion

  1. 1nouncompanionThe person or animal that keeps you company on the way.B2

    “His companion for forty years was a bad-tempered terrier.”

companion is a person.

Where it comes from

Latin com, with, and pānis, bread. A companion is quite literally someone you share your bread with.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peh₂-

  2. Old French

    compaignon

  3. Middle English

    companion

  4. English, today

    companion

Built from

  • *gahlaibō · Proto-West Germanic — messmate (literally “with-bread”)

From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon. From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a gem word, probably Frankish galaibo, gahlaibō (“messmate”) literally “with-bread”, from Proto-Germanic gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (“messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare xcl ընկեր (“friend”) literally “messmate”. More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra literally “fellow traveler”. Compare company and mate.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

companion in the wild

  • A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or a laboratory animal.

    Pet

  • The King of Australia is the sovereign head of the order, and the governor-general is the principal companion and chancellor of the order.

    Order of Australia

  • The era of the companions began following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, and ended in 110 AH when the last companion Abu al-Tufayl died.

    Companions of the Prophet

  • The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators, was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition.

    Companions of the Prophet

  • The companion character often furthers the story by asking questions and getting into trouble; also by helping, rescuing, or challenging the Doctor.

    Companion (Doctor Who)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the compaignon family

companioncompanionship

companion — used about once every 528 pages · #3,220 · point at the bar for the others