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compliment

UK/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/US/ˈkɑmpləmənt/
nounB13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,414 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: complimented, compliments, complimenting

A compliment is something good said out loud about you — your cooking, your haircut, the way you dealt with a difficult phone call. That colour really suits you. Your dog is beautiful. Small, free, and remembered for weeks.

As a verb you compliment someone on something — on their garden, on their patience — and the preposition is on, never for. You pay a compliment, you take a remark as a compliment, and if you keep running your own photographs down until somebody disagrees, you are fishing for compliments. A backhanded compliment is praise with a sting inside it: you look so much better than last year. Then the spelling trap that catches everybody. Complement with an e is a different word: it means the thing that completes something, so the wine complements the fish and a ship sails with a full complement of crew. The kind words are the ones with an i.

Definitions of compliment

  1. 1nouncomplimentA remark that says something good about someone or their work.B1~69%

    “She took the compliment and went pink.”

    synonyms: kind word, tribute

  2. 2verbdoneTo say something good to someone about what they have done.B1~29%

    “He complimented the chef on the sauce.”

  3. 3nounpolitePolite good wishes, or something given free by the house.B2~2%

    “The first drink arrives with the manager's compliments.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 53 sentences found in the wild and placed 41 of them on a sense (12 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

compliment is a remark.

Also accepted in games: praise

Phrases it lives in

  • fish for compliments — invite praise by running yourself down
  • a backhanded compliment — praise with an insult hidden in it
  • return the compliment — do or say the same good thing back
  • with our compliments — free of charge, from us

Where it comes from

Spanish cumplir meant to do what is proper, and cumplimiento was the doing of it — the bow, the polite words you owed a guest at the door. That travelled through Italian complimento and French compliment into English. It is the same word as complement, which is exactly why the two are so easy to muddle: both go back to the idea of completing what courtesy asked of you.

  1. Latin

    complēmentum

  2. Spanish

    cumplimiento

  3. Italian

    complimento

  4. French

    compliment

  5. English, today

    compliment

Built from

  • cumplir · Spanish — to comply, complete, do what is proper

Borrowed from French compliment, itself a borrowing of Italian complimento, which in turn is a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from cumplir (“to comply, complete, do what is proper”) + -miento or Latin complēmentum. a doublet of complement. ġeswǣsnes.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in News & Communication, A Man Called Ove, Ways of Speaking, Manners & Etiquette

First appears in chapter 16 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

compliment in the wild

  • Discovered 17 January 1841 by Sir James Clark Ross who named it to compliment his wife's uncle, Robert John Coulman of Wadworth Hall, Doncaster.

    Cape Wadworth

  • In contemporary Korean language, the term yangban can be used either as a compliment or insult.

    Yangban

  • When trust busting President Theodore Roosevelt said that Gary was head of the steel trust, Gary considered it a compliment.

    Elbert Henry Gary

  • The song's hook was inspired by Replacements frontman Paul Westerberg's attempt to compliment one of Chilton's songs upon meeting him for the first time.

    Alex Chilton (song)

  • Thurston Moore called the band's sound "drunken sailor music" as a compliment.

    The Scene Is Now

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the cumplir family

complimentcomply

compliment — used about once every 326 pages · #2,414 · point at the bar for the others

  • complimentary
  • pay a compliment
  • compliments to the chef