Convivial means friendly and lively in company. A convivial evening, convivial company, convivial and warm.
It belongs to gatherings with food and drink specifically, which the Latin makes plain: a convivium was a feast. Of a person it means somebody good to eat and drink with rather than merely pleasant.
1adjectiveconvivialFriendly and lively in company.
“The dinner was a convivial affair, full of laughter and good wine.”
convivial is a quality.
The Latin parts are together and to live, the same living behind survive. Convivial is the warmth of people living it up together round one table.
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Latin convivium means a feast, from con-, together, plus vivere, to live.
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeyh₃-
Latin
convīvium — a feast
French
convivial
English, today
convivial
Built from
Borrowed from French convivial, from Latin convīvium (“a feast”), combined form of con- (“together”) + vīvō (“to live”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA