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revive

UK/ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/US/ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/
verbC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,197 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: revived, reviving, revives

To revive is to bring back to life, consciousness or popularity. Revive the patient, revive a tradition, revive interest.

In medicine it means restoring consciousness, and revival is the noun. In the arts, to revive a play is to stage it again after years, and a revival is that production. Of an economy or a fashion it means bringing back: revive the high street, a revived interest in vinyl. Note reviving, which describes a drink or a rest that restores you; and revivalist, which is chiefly religious.

Definitions of revive

  1. 1verbreviveTo bring back to life or consciousness.C1

    “The lifeguard revived the boy after pulling him from the bottom of the pool.”

  2. 2verbpopularityTo bring back into popularity or use.C1

    “Young bakers are reviving old recipes that their grandparents had forgotten.”

revive is a bringing back to life.

Also accepted in games: resurrect

Where it comes from

Latin revivere is re-, again, plus vivere, to live — the same verb as survive, vivid and vital. Reviving something is making it live again, and the word claims nothing less.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʷeyh₃- — to live

  2. Latin

    revīvere

  3. Old French

    revivre — to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew

  4. Middle French

    revivre

  5. Anglo-Norman

    reviver

  6. Middle English

    reviven

  7. English, today

    revive

Built from

  • revyven · Middle English — to recover from illness; to regain consciousness; to return to life after death; to happen again, recur; to be rejuvenated, renewed; (figurative) to bring back; (alchemy) of a metal: to be restored to its original form
  • revivre · Anglo-Norman — to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew; to make (a law or legal document) valid again
  • revīvō · Latin — to live again
  • vīvō · Latin — to be alive, survive; to live

The is derived from Late Middle English reviven, revyven (“to recover from illness; to regain consciousness; to return to life after death; to happen again, recur; to be rejuvenated, renewed; (figurative) to bring back; (alchemy) of a metal: to be restored to its original form”), from Anglo-Norman reviver, revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew; to make (a law or legal document) valid again”), Middle French revivre, and Old French revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew”) (modern French revivre), and directly from their Latin revīvere, the of revīvō (“to live again”), from re- + vīvō (“to be alive, survive; to live”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)). The is derived from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the vīvō family

vividreviverevival

revive — used about once every 1,790 pages · #6,197 · point at the bar for the others