Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

crime

UK/kɹaɪm/US/kɹaɪm/
nounA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #559 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: crimes

A crime is an action that breaks the law and can be punished by the state. Commit a crime, a serious crime, crime has fallen since 2010.

It works as both a countable noun for a single act and an uncountable one for crime in general, and that second use is what newspapers mean by crime figures. The verb is commit, never do or make: commit a crime. Note the family — a criminal is both the person and the adjective, and criminal law is the branch that deals with it. Informally, crime is also used for anything shameful: it is a crime to overcook a steak like that, which nobody means literally.

Definitions of crime

  1. 1nouncrimeAn act that breaks the law.A2

    “The crime was reported the same evening.”

    synonyms: offence, felony

  2. 2nounillegalIllegal activity in general.A2

    “Crime in the area has fallen for three years running.”

  3. 3nounregardedSomething regarded as shameful.B2

    “It is a crime to leave a view like that behind a fence.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

crime is an illegal act.

Also accepted in games: offence, offense

Where it comes from

Latin crimen originally meant an accusation or a charge, not the deed itself — the pointing of a finger rather than the act. English kept the word and moved it from the accusation to the thing accused of.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *krey-

  2. Latin

    crīmen

  3. Old French

    crime

  4. Middle English

    cryme

  5. English, today

    crime

From Middle English cryme, crime, from Old French crime, crimne, from Latin crīmen. Displaced native Old English firen.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

crime in the wild

  • While every crime violates the law, not every violation of the law counts as a crime.

    Crime

  • In the United States, the Organized Crime Control Act defines organized crime as "he unlawful activities of a highly organized, disciplined association".

    Organized crime

  • In the UK, police estimate that organized crime involves up to 38,000 people operating in 6,000 various groups.

    Organized crime

  • In 1899, the Geneva Conventions legally defined new war crimes and established that states could exercise universal jurisdiction over war criminals.

    War crime

  • Most crime drama focuses on criminal investigation and does not feature the courtroom.

    Crime fiction

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the crime family

crime

crime — used about once every 47 pages · #559 · point at the bar for the others

  • crime scene