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current

UK/ˈkʌɹənt/
adjectiveB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,698 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: currents, currently

Current means the one you have now, the one in force at this moment. Your current address, the current price of milk, the current manager of the team.

As a noun it is a flow. Water moving in one steady direction is a current, and it is the thing that pulls a swimmer sideways down the beach while she thinks she is going straight out; air does the same over a hill, and electricity does it in a wire, which is why an electric current is measured in amps. There is a third, quieter use for feeling: a current of anger went round the room. Learn the set phrases — current affairs means the news, a current account is the bank account you spend from, and something that is up to date is current, while something that merely happens a lot is common. The two are not the same word.

Definitions of current

  1. 1adjectivecurrentBelonging to the present moment; in force now.B1~61%

    “Check the current price before you order.”

    synonyms: present, existing, up to date

  2. 2nounflowWater or air moving steadily in one direction.B1~19%

    “The current carried the boat under the bridge.”

    synonyms: flow, stream, tide

  3. 3nounelectricElectricity moving through a wire.B2~18%

    “The current in that cable is strong enough to light the street.”

  4. 4nounmovementA movement of feeling or opinion running through a group of people.B2~2%

    “There was a current of unease in the hall.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 147 sentences found in the wild and placed 143 of them on a sense (4 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Remember it

cur-RUN-t → RUN

You watch a river run straight through your kitchen. You drop one end of a wire in the water, and every light in the house comes on at once.

hooks ontorun

Phrases it lives in

  • current affairs — the news, and the study of what is happening in the world now
  • swim against the current — do the opposite of what everyone around you is doing

Also practised as

  • nounThe flow of electric power through a wire; also, moving water in a river.

Where it comes from

Latin currō meant to run. Old French made a present participle of it, corant — running — and English took that whole. So a current is water that is running, and the current year is the year now running. One picture, doing both jobs.

  1. Old French

    corant

  2. Middle English

    curraunt

  3. English, today

    current

Built from

  • courre · Old French — to run

From Middle English curraunt, from Old French corant. From Middle English curraunt, borrowed from Old French corant (French courant), present participle of courre (“to run”), from Latin currō (“to run”) (present participle currens). a doublet of courant.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, Weather & Seasons, Swimming & Diving

Practise this word

current in the wild

  • The ampere is an SI base unit and electric current is a base quantity in the International System of Quantities (ISQ).

    Electric current

  • Electric current is also known as amperage and is measured using a device called an ammeter.

    Electric current

  • The motion of electric charge carriers is an electric current and produces a magnetic field.

    Electricity

  • The electric current flows in a constant direction, distinguishing it from alternating current (AC).

    Direct current

  • A term formerly used for this type of current was galvanic current.

    Direct current

1 / 6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the corant family

currentcurrently

current — used about once every 196 pages · #1,698 · point at the bar for the others

  • current account