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decision

UK/dɪˈsɪʒn̩/US/dɪˈsɪʒn̩/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #698 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: decisions

A decision is a settled judgement about what to do. Make a decision, a difficult decision, the decision stands.

The settling is the point: a decision closes a question, which is why decision fatigue — the falling quality of choices as the day goes on — is a real and measured effect. In sport, a decision is the referee's call. In boxing, winning on a decision means on points. Note decisive; and that the Latin means cutting off, from caedere, which also gives scissors.

Definitions of decision

  1. 1noundecisionA settled judgement about what to do.A2

    “After weeks of thinking, she made the decision to move abroad.”

  2. 2nounofficialAn official ruling or call.B2

    “The referee's decision to send him off angered the home fans.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

decision is a settled judgement.

Where it comes from

Latin decisio comes from decidere, to cut off — de plus caedere, to cut. Concise, incision and scissors come from the same cutting.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kh₂eyd-

  2. Latin

    dēcīsiō

  3. English, today

    decision

Built from

  • dēcīdō · Latin — to decide

Middle French -, from Latin dēcīsiō, dēcīsiōnis, from dēcīdō (“to decide”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

decision in the wild

  • An example of a decision problem is deciding whether a given natural number is prime.

    Decision problem

  • The Supreme Court's decision in Roe was among the most controversial in U.S. history.

    Roe v. Wade

  • Justice John Marshall Harlan was the lone dissenter from the Court's decision, writing that the U.S.

    Plessy v. Ferguson

  • Consensus decision-making in a democracy is consensus democracy.

    Consensus decision-making

  • A starting pitcher who does not receive credit for a win or loss is said to have no decision.

    Win–loss record (pitching)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the dēcīdō family

decisiondecide

decision — used about once every 61 pages · #698 · point at the bar for the others

  • decision-making
  • make a decision
  • take a decision