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declare

UK/dɪˈklɛə/US/dɪˈklɛɚ/
verbB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,899 of 15,258neutralformal · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: declared, declaring, declares

To declare something is to say it openly and on the record, in a way nobody can later pretend not to have heard. A country declares war; a judge declares the trial over; at the airport you declare the two bottles of wine in your bag.

It is a formal verb and it keeps formal company. You declare that something is the case — he declared that he would never sell — or you declare a thing to be something, and the saying is what makes it so: the building was declared unsafe, the seat was declared vacant. Tax offices and customs use it constantly, so declare your income and declare your goods are the phrases to know, along with the green channel marked nothing to declare. The noun is declaration: a customs declaration, a declaration of independence. Do not reach for it at home — you tell your flatmate the milk has run out, you do not declare it.

Definitions of declare

  1. 1verbdeclareTo say something openly and officially.B2~20%

    “The president declared a state of emergency.”

    synonyms: announce, proclaim

  2. 2verbnowTo state that something is now the case, so that saying it makes it true.C1~73%

    “The court declared the contract void.”

  3. 3verbcustomsTo tell customs or the tax office what you are carrying or earning.B2~7%

    “Passengers must declare cash over ten thousand euros.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 157 sentences found in the wild and placed 148 of them on a sense (9 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: announce

Phrases it lives in

  • nothing to declare — the customs channel for travellers carrying nothing taxable
  • declare war on something — begin a determined public campaign against it

Where it comes from

Latin clārus meant clear — bright, plain, easy to make out. Dēclārō was to make a thing clear, to bring it out where everyone could see it. To declare is still exactly that: you take something private and put it in the light.

  1. Latin

    dēclārō — to make clear

  2. Old French

    declarer

  3. Middle English

    declaren

  4. English, today

    declare

Built from

  • clārus · Latin — clear

From Middle English declaren, from Old French declarer, from Latin dēclārō (“to make clear”), from dē- + clārus (“clear”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove, Ways of Speaking, Airport & Flying

First appears in chapter 13 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

declare in the wild

  • The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in the Hague Convention (III) of 1907 on the Opening of Hostilities.

    Declaration of war

  • Populations covered by jurisdictions that have declared a climate emergency amount to over 1 billion citizens.

    Climate emergency declaration

  • The final field for the race was declared on 2 November.

    2019 Melbourne Cup

  • The Kimza Government (Albanian: Ceveria e Pertasheme Shkipeniis) was the first organized government to formally declare the Independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire.

    Kimza Government

  • Judges in common law systems usually have more extensive power to declare someone in contempt than judges in civil law systems.

    Contempt of court

1 / 5

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the clārus family

declareclarifyclarity

declare — used about once every 439 pages · #2,899 · point at the bar for the others

  • nothing to declare