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disabuse

UK/dɪsəˈbjuːz/US/dɪsəˈbjuːz/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,136 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: disabused

To disabuse is to rid somebody of a mistaken belief. Disabuse him of the notion, allow me to disabuse you, disabused of the idea.

It takes of, always — you disabuse somebody of something — and it usually appears with notion or idea. It carries a faint sting, because it implies the belief was foolish. Note that the abuse in it means misuse rather than cruelty.

Definitions of disabuse

  1. 1verbdisabuseTo rid somebody of a mistaken belief.C2

    “I had to disabuse him of the idea that the job would be easy.”

disabuse is a correcting.

Where it comes from

From dis- plus abuse, in the older sense of misuse or deception, from Latin abuti, to misuse.

  1. Latin

    abūsus — misused, using up

  2. Old French

    abus — improper use

  3. Middle English

    abusen

  4. English

    abuse

  5. English, today

    disabuse

Built from

  • abūtor · Latin — make improper use of, consume, abuse
  • ab · Latin — away
  • ūtor · Latin — to use

From dis + abuse. Compare French désabuser. abuse comes from Middle English abusen, then from either Old French abus (“improper use”), or from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“make improper use of, consume, abuse”), from ab (“away”) + ūtor (“to use”). Equivalent to ab + use.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

disabuse in the wild

  • Heathcote attempted to disabuse Richardson of the notion that he was like a father to the player.

    Whatever Happened to Micheal Ray?

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the abus family

abuse

disabuse — used about once every 41,009 pages · #14,136 · point at the bar for the others

  • use
  • user
  • usage
  • misuse
  • peruse
  • useful
  • abusive
  • useless
  • usefulness