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discriminate

UK/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/US/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/
verbB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,070 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: discriminated, discriminating, discriminates

To discriminate is to treat people unfairly because of their group. Discriminate against, refuse to discriminate, laws that discriminate.

This is now much the commonest sense and it is always negative, usually with against — to discriminate against somebody on grounds of race, sex, age or disability is unlawful in most countries. The older neutral sense is to tell fine things apart.

Russell Lee / Adam Cuerden · Public domain

Definitions of discriminate

  1. 1verbdiscriminateTo treat people unfairly because of their group.B2+

    “It is illegal for employers to discriminate against older workers.”

  2. 2verbapartTo tell one thing apart from another.C1

    “Some colour-blind people can't discriminate between red and green.”

discriminate is a treating unfairly.

Where it comes from

Latin discriminare means to divide or distinguish, from discrimen, a dividing line, from discernere, to separate.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *krey-

  2. Latin

    discrīminātus

  3. English, today

    discriminate

Built from

  • discrīminō · Latin — to divide, separate, distinguish
  • discrīmen · Latin — a space between, division, separation, distinction
  • discernō · Latin — to divide, separate, distinguish, discern

1615; Latin discrīminātus, perfect passive participle of discrīminō (“to divide, separate, distinguish”) (see -ate and -ate), from discrīmen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discernō (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”). by surface analysis, dis- + criminate.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

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Related words

the discernō family

discriminateindiscriminate

discriminate — used about once every 4,196 pages · #9,070 · point at the bar for the others

  • discrimination