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effect

UK/ɪˈfɛkt/US/ɪˈfɛkt/
nounA2+2 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,320 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: effects

An effect is the change something causes. A side effect, take effect, the effect on sales.

The word to watch is affect: affect is nearly always the verb and effect nearly always the noun, and the exception — to effect a change, meaning to bring it about — is what makes the pair so troublesome. Personal effects means belongings. Note that the Latin means accomplished.

Definitions of effect

  1. 1nouneffectThe change something causes.A2+

    “The medicine had no effect on his headache.”

  2. 2nounbelongingsBelongings, in the plural.C1

    “The prisoner's effects, a watch and a wallet, were returned to him on his release.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

effect is a result.

Where it comes from

Latin effectus comes from efficere, to accomplish — ex plus facere, to make. Efficient and fact come from the same making.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰeh₁-

  2. Old French

    effect

  3. Middle English

    effect

  4. English, today

    effect

Built from

  • efficiō · Latin — accomplish, complete, effect
  • efficiō · Latin — accomplish, complete, do, effect
  • ex · Latin — out
  • faciō · Latin — do, make

From Middle English effect, from Old French effect. Of the noun: from Middle English effect, from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”); see effect as a verb. Displaced Old English fremming, fremednes from fremman. From Middle English effecten, from Medieval Latin effectuō.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

effect in the wild

  • The total Doppler effect in such cases may therefore result from motion of the source, motion of the observer, motion of the medium, or any combination thereof.

    Doppler effect

  • The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature.

    Greenhouse effect

  • The existence of the greenhouse effect (while not named as such) was proposed as early as 1824 by Joseph Fourier.

    Greenhouse effect

  • Thus, the distinction between cause and effect either follows from or else provides the distinction between past and future.

    Causality

  • The first known example of double-effect reasoning is Thomas Aquinas' treatment of homicidal self-defense, in his work Summa Theologica.

    Principle of double effect

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the faciō family

officefact

effect — used about once every 139 pages · #1,320 · point at the bar for the others

  • feckless
  • effective
  • ineffective
  • effectiveness
  • effectual
  • side effect
  • filter effect
  • have an effect
  • greenhouse effect