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fancy

UK/ˈfæn.si/US/ˈfæn.si/
adjectiveB15 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #985 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: fancied, fancies

Fancy means decorated and expensive-looking, more than the job needs: a fancy restaurant, fancy handwriting, fancy shoes you cannot walk far in. Plain is the opposite, and nothing fancy is the phrase for a simple meal or a simple plan.

In British English fancy is also a very common verb: I fancy a cup of tea means want, do you fancy the cinema means feel like, and he fancies her means he is attracted to her. Fancy dress means a costume, a pirate or a nurse or a giant banana, and not an expensive gown, which catches out American speakers at British parties. As a noun it survives in take a fancy to, meaning start liking, and a passing fancy, meaning a whim. Fancy that and fancy seeing you here both express surprise. The verb and noun uses are informal, so keep them out of a report.

Definitions of fancy

  1. 1adjectivefancyDecorated, elaborate and expensive-looking rather than plain.B1

    “They went somewhere fancy for their anniversary.”

    synonyms: elaborate, ornate, lavish

  2. 2verbwantIn British English, to want something or feel like having it.B1

    “I fancy a curry tonight.”

  3. 3verbattractedIn British English, to be attracted to someone.B2

    “Everyone at the party could see she fancied him.”

  4. 4verbimagineTo imagine something, or to believe it without good reason.C1

    “He fancies himself as a bit of a chef.”

  5. 5nounlikingA liking or a wish that comes and goes.B2

    “It was a passing fancy and she had forgotten it within a week.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Phrases it lives in

  • fancy dress — a costume worn to a party, in British English
  • take a fancy to — to begin to like someone or something
  • fancy that — an expression of mild surprise

Where it comes from

Fancy is fantasy with the middle worn away: Middle English fansy, squeezed out of fantasie. The chain runs back through Medieval Latin fantasia and Latin phantasia to Greek phantasia, from phaino, to make visible, and finally to a root meaning to shine. Something fancy and something fantastic both come out of the business of making things appear.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰeh₂- (shine)

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰh₂nyéti

  3. Ancient Greek

    φαντασία

  4. Latin

    phantasia — an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm

  5. Medieval Latin

    fantasia

  6. Old French

    fantasie

  7. Middle English

    fansy

  8. English, today

    fancy

Built from

  • φαντάζω · Ancient Greek — to render visible
  • φαντός · Ancient Greek — visible
  • φαίνω · Ancient Greek — to make visible
  • φάος · Ancient Greek — light

From Middle English fansy, fantsy, a contraction of fantasy, fantasye, fantasie, from Old French fantasie, from Medieval Latin fantasia, from Latin phantasia (“an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm”), from Ancient Greek φαντασία, from φαντάζω (“to render visible”), from φαντός (“visible”), from φαίνω (“to make visible”); from the same root as φάος (“light”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰh₂nyéti, from the root bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). a doublet of fantasia and fantasy and phantasia and phantasy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives, Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

fancy in the wild

  • Healthy fancy rats typically live 2 to 3 years.

    Fancy rat

  • Animal fancy is a hobby involving the appreciation, promotion, or breeding of pet or domestic animals.

    Animal fancy

  • At least one American slave trader also advertised fancy boys for sale.

    Fancy girl

  • Two Girls Dressing a Kitten by Candlelight (also known as Two Girls Decorating a Cat and Dressing the Kitten) is a "fancy painting" by Joseph Wright of Derby.

    Two Girls Dressing a Kitten by Candlelight

  • But today, fancy dancers can be seen at many powwows across the nation and even the world.

    Fancy dance

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fantasie family

fancy

fancy — used about once every 96 pages · #985 · point at the bar for the others