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fiend

UK/ˈfiːnd/US/ˈfiːnd/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,976 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: fiends

A fiend is a cruel or wicked person, or a keen enthusiast. A cruel fiend, a fresh-air fiend, a fiend for detail.

The two senses could not be further apart and both are common — the enthusiast sense is affectionate and always takes for or a compound. The Old English word simply meant an enemy, and it took on the devil later. Fiendish means both wicked and very difficult.

Definitions of fiend

  1. 1nounfiendA cruel or wicked person.C1

    “The fiend who poisoned the village well was never caught.”

  2. 2nounkeenA keen enthusiast.C1

    “My grandmother is a crossword fiend and finishes one every morning before breakfast.”

fiend is a person.

Where it comes from

Old English feond means an enemy, the present participle of a verb meaning to hate. Friend was formed the same way from a verb meaning to love.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peh₁-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *fijandz

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *fijand

  4. Old English

    fēond — enemy

  5. Middle English

    fend

  6. English, today

    fiend

Built from

  • feend · Middle English — enemy; demon

From Middle English fend, feend (“enemy; demon”), from Old English fēond (“enemy”), Proto-West Germanic fijand, from Proto-Germanic fijandz. 2 Cognate with Scots fient (“fiend”), stq Fäind (“enemy, fiend, foe”), cim faint (“enemy, fiend”), Dutch vijand (“enemy”), German Feind (“enemy, fiend, foe”), wym faeind, fajnd (“enemy”), Yiddish פֿײַנד, פֿײַנט (“enemy”), Danish fjende (“adversary, enemy, foe”), Icelandic fjandi (“enemy; fiend, demon, devil”), Norwegian Bokmål -, Norwegian Nynorsk - and Swedish fiende (“enemy”), Old Norse fjándi (“enemy; devil”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (“enemy, foe”). The Old Norse and Gothic terms are present participles of the corresponding verbs fjá/𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (“to hate”), from Proto-Indo-European peh₁- (“to hate”) (compare Sanskrit पीयति (“(he) reviles”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the fēond family

fiendfiendish

fiend — used about once every 1,183 pages · #4,976 · point at the bar for the others