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figment

UK/ˈfɪɡ.mənt/US/ˈfɪɡ.mənt/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,051 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: figments

A figment is something invented that has no reality. A figment of the imagination, mere figment, a figment only.

It survives almost entirely in the phrase a figment of the imagination, which is used to dismiss something as invented rather than merely mistaken. On its own the word is rare and slightly literary. Note that figment comes from the same Latin as fiction, feign and figure — fingere, to shape or mould — so a figment is something shaped out of nothing.

Definitions of figment

  1. 1nounfigmentSomething invented that has no reality.C1

    “The ghost in the attic was just a figment of her imagination.”

figment is an invention.

Where it comes from

Latin figmentum means anything made or invented, from fingere, to shape or feign. Fiction, feign, figure and effigy come from the same shaping.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰeyǵʰ-

  2. Latin

    figmentum — anything made, a fiction

  3. English, today

    figment

Built from

  • fingō · Latin — make, form, feign

From Latin figmentum (“anything made, a fiction”), from fingō (“make, form, feign”); see fiction, feign, feint.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

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figment in the wild

  • Scott reprised the role on August 20, 2008, as a figment of John's imagination.

    Santo DiMera

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fingō family

figure

figment — used about once every 3,111 pages · #8,051 · point at the bar for the others