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figure

UK/ˈfɪɡə/US/ˈfɪɡɚ/
nounA23 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #334 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: figures, figured, figuring

A figure is a written number, or the shape of a person's body. Sales figures, a six-figure sum, a slim figure.

The number sense covers digits and totals alike: double figures, the latest figures. The body sense is about outline — keep your figure, a fine figure of a man. A figure is also a person of note, a public figure, and a diagram in a book, Figure 4. Note figure of speech; figure out, meaning to work out; and that go figure is American for I cannot explain it.

Definitions of figure

  1. 1nounfigureA written number or amount.A2

    “Can you check this figure? I think there's a mistake in the total.”

  2. 2nounshapeThe shape of a person's body.B1

    “She has kept her slim figure by swimming every day.”

  3. 3verbworkTo work something out.B1

    “I can't figure out how to turn this camera on.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

figure is a number, shape or person.

Where it comes from

Latin figura means form or shape, from fingere, to mould. Fiction, feign and effigy come from the same moulding, so a figure is something shaped.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰeyǵʰ- — to mold, shape, form, knead

  2. Old French

    figure

  3. Middle English

    figure

  4. English, today

    figure

Built from

  • fingō · Latin — to form, shape, mold, fashion

From Middle English figure, borrowed from Old French figure, from Latin figūra (“form, shape, form of a word, a figure of speech, Latin - a sketch, drawing”), from fingō (“to form, shape, mold, fashion”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold, shape, form, knead”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεῖχος, Sanskrit देग्धि, Old English dāg (“dough”). More at dough. a doublet of figura.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

figure in the wild

  • The International Skating Union (ISU) regulates international figure skating judging and competitions.

    Figure skating

  • A figure is a representation including both shape and size (as in, e.g., figure of the Earth).

    Shape

  • The World Championships are considered the most prestigious event in figure skating.

    World Figure Skating Championships

  • David Jacques Pelletier is a Canadian pairs figure skater.

    David Pelletier

  • Job is the central figure of the Book of Job in the Bible.

    Job (biblical figure)

1 / 8

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the fingō family

figure

figure — used about once every 26 pages · #334 · point at the bar for the others

  • figure out
  • figurehead
  • that figures
  • action figure
  • figure skating
  • a ballpark figure