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flex

UK/flɛks/US/flɛks/
verbB22 meaningsVery rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — reflex sits at #5,555neutral

Other forms: flexed, flexing, flexes

To flex is to bend and tighten a joint or a muscle, testing that it still moves. Fingers, a knee, a shoulder after sleeping on it.

Bodybuilding gave us flexing a muscle to display it, and from that comes the modern informal noun, since a flex is a show of wealth or status and flexing is the act of it. British English also uses flex as a noun for an electrical lead. The adjective flexible means both able to bend and willing to adapt, and flexibility is prized in both senses.

Definitions of flex

  1. 1verbflexTo bend and tighten a muscle or joint.B2

    “He would flex his fingers before starting to play.”

  2. 2nounelectricalAn electrical lead.C1

    “The flex on the kettle has frayed.”

Where it comes from

Flex is a bend. Latin flectō meant to bend, which is why a lead that bends where a cable will not is called a flex.

  1. Latin

    flexus

  2. English, today

    flex

Built from

  • flecto · Latin — to bend

From Latin flexus, past participle of flecto (“to bend”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 12 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the flecto family

reflectflexible

flex — used too rare to measure · point at the bar for the others

  • reflex
  • flexibility
  • flexitime