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framework

UK/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/US/ˈfɹeɪm.wɝk/
nounB23 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,301 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: frameworks

A framework is the bare structure that holds everything else up, before anything is filled in. Scaffolding poles bolted round a house, the wooden skeleton of a greenhouse, the legs and crossbars under a table top.

Steel is the rarer case. Nearly every framework you meet is built from ideas: a legal framework is the set of laws a business has to work inside, a theoretical framework is the ideas an essay stands on, a framework agreement fixes the shape of a deal before the details arrive. The phrase to learn is within the framework of — within the framework of the treaty, within the existing framework. Programmers took the word as well: a framework there is code somebody else wrote that yours fits into, with the shape decided before you type a line. That is the thread through all of it — a framework is not the thing itself, it is what the thing is built on.

Definitions of framework

  1. 1nounsystemA set of ideas, rules or principles that something is built on or judged against.B2~59%

    “The report sets out a new framework for funding schools.”

    synonyms: structure, system

  2. 2nounbarsA structure of bars or poles that supports something.B2~3%

    “A framework of steel holds the glass roof in place.”

  3. 3nounframeworkA ready-made structure of code that programs are built inside.B2~38%

    “They rebuilt the site on a different framework in a week.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 32 sentences found in the wild and placed 32 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also practised as

  • nounThe structure of ideas a thing is organised by.

Where it comes from

Framework is frame plus work, and it means what it says: the frame-part of a thing, the work the frames do. English kept the picture even after the word went abstract, which is why a set of ideas can still be described as a skeleton that people build inside.

From frame + work.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English, A Man Called Ove, Computing & Code

First appears in chapter 20 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

framework in the wild

  • The ASP.NET SOAP extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages.

    ASP.NET

  • The new framework uses the new open-source.NET Compiler Platform (codename "Roslyn") and is cross platform.

    ASP.NET

  • Django ( JANG-goh; sometimes stylized as django) is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server.

    Django (web framework)

  • For example, many web frameworks provide libraries for database access, templating frameworks, and session management, and they often promote code reuse.

    Web framework

  • The framework does not impose any specific programming model.

    Spring Framework

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.