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fun

UK/fʌn/US/fʌn/
adjectiveA12 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #200 of 15,258mostly spoken

Fun means enjoyable and light-hearted. A fun evening, that was fun, fun and games.

Its use as an adjective is recent and was resisted for decades, which is why funner and funnest still sound wrong to many people. It began as a noun and before that as a verb meaning to trick — the word once meant to make a fool of somebody.

大雄鹰 · CC BY 2.5 cn

Definitions of fun

  1. 1adjectivefunEnjoyable and light-hearted.A1~67%

    “We had a really fun day at the beach building sandcastles.”

  2. 2nounenjoymentEnjoyment and amusement.A1~33%

    “We had so much fun at the beach that we didn't want to go home.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 9 sentences found in the wild and placed 6 of them on a sense (3 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

fun is enjoyment.

Where it comes from

From Middle English fonne, a fool, or fonnen, to make a fool of. The sense of enjoyment came later.

  1. Middle English

    fonne

  2. English, today

    fun

Built from

  • fon · Middle English — foolish, simple, silly
  • fonnen · Middle English — make a fool of
  • fjäll · Swedish — rock, cliff, mountain

From Middle English fonne, fon (“foolish, simple, silly”) or fonnen (“make a fool of”), from Middle English fonne (“a fool, dupe”), probably of gmq - origin, related to Swedish fånig (“foolish”), Swedish fåne (“a fool”), from Old Norse fáni (“vain person, swaggerer”), but of unknown ultimate origin. Perhaps related to or influenced by fjäll (“rock, cliff, mountain”). Compare also English fumble, Norwegian Nynorsk fomme (“clumsy fool”). Compare also Norwegian fomme, fume (“a fool”). More at fon, fond. As a noun, fun is recorded from 1700, with a meaning “a cheat, trick, hoax”, from a verb fun meaning “to cheat, trick” (1680s). The meaning “diversion, amusement” dates to the 1720s. The older meaning is preserved in the phrase to make fun of (1737) and in usage of the adjective funny. The use of fun as adjective is newest and is due to reanalysis of the noun; this was incipient in the mid-19th century.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

fun in the wild

  • Fun (stylized as fun.) was an American pop rock band formed in New York City.

    Fun (band)

  • The most common methods of cooking hor fun are in soup or stir fried.

    Beef chow fun

  • Further, wet-fried hor fun usually includes seafood, while dry-fried hor fun usually includes beef or chicken.

    Beef chow fun

  • The Australian Government has also put in many exercise related plans such as the Governor's 30 Day Family Challenge and the many fun runs.

    National Physical Activity Guidelines

  • "Kidz headquarters" provides children with fun learning activities.

    National Army Museum (New Zealand)

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fjäll family

funfunny

fun — used about once every 14 pages · #200 · point at the bar for the others

  • fungus
  • funnel
  • funeral
  • funfair
  • funnier
  • function
  • funicular
  • functional
  • functionary
  • fundamental
  • fundraising