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geology

UK/d͡ʒiˈɒləd͡ʒi/US/d͡ʒiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,591 of 15,258mostly written

Geology is the study of the rocks the earth is made of. Study geology, the geology of the coast, a geology field trip.

Its founding idea is that the present is the key to the past — the processes visible now are the ones that made everything, given enough time. Working out how much time was the great nineteenth-century argument, and the answer was far more than anybody expected.

Tomascastelazo · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of geology

  1. 1noungeologyThe study of the rocks the earth is made of.B2+

    “She studied geology because she loved collecting rocks and fossils.”

geology is a science.

Where it comes from

From Greek ge, the earth, plus -logia, the study of. The word came into English in the seventeenth century.

  1. Latin

    -logia — the study of

  2. Ancient Greek

    γεω- — earth

  3. la-ren

    geōlogia

  4. English, today

    geology

From geo + logy, partly after la-ren geōlogia, from Ancient Greek γεω- (“earth”) + Latin -logia (“the study of”), from Ancient Greek -λογία.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in School Subjects

Practise this word

geology in the wild

  • Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth sciences, including hydrology.

    Geology

  • The geology of Ireland consists of the study of the rock formations on the island of Ireland.

    Geology of Ireland

  • THE GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY OF NORTHERN NIGERIA BY J.

    The geology and geography of Northern Nigeria· J. D. Falconer

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the -logia family

geologistgeology

geology — used about once every 3,655 pages · #8,591 · point at the bar for the others