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grow

UK/ˈɡɹəʊ/US/ˈɡɹoʊ/
verbA13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #662 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: grew, growing, grown, grows

To grow is to become bigger over time — a child, a plant, a business, a crowd. It is irregular: grow, grew, grown.

It works both ways, which is unusual and useful: things grow by themselves, and you can grow things — grow vegetables, grow a beard. From size it spreads to gradual change of any kind: grow tired, grow old, grow apart, and there it means become, taking an adjective. Note grow up, which means to become an adult and is also said sharply to somebody behaving childishly, and the difference between grown and grown-up as adjectives.

Definitions of grow

  1. 1verbgrowTo become bigger or taller over time.A1

    “The tree has grown two metres since we moved in.”

    synonyms: increase, develop, expand

  2. 2verbplantsTo make plants grow.A2

    “They grow their own vegetables.”

  3. 3verbgraduallyTo become, gradually.A2

    “The room grew quiet as she started to speak.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

grow is a way of increasing.

Phrases it lives in

  • grow up — become an adult — or, said sharply, stop behaving like a child
  • grow on somebody — become gradually likeable to somebody who disliked it at first

Where it comes from

Old English growan meant to grow green and flourish, and it was used first of plants — the same root gives grass and green. Applying it to children and to businesses is English extending a gardening word until it covered everything.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰreh₁- — to grow, become green

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *grōaną — to grow, grow green

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *grōan

  4. Old English

    grōwan — to grow, increase, flourish, germinate

  5. Middle English

    growen

  6. English, today

    grow

From Middle English growen, from Old English grōwan (“to grow, increase, flourish, germinate”), from Proto-West Germanic grōan, from Proto-Germanic grōaną (“to grow, grow green”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). 2 Cognate with Dutch groeien (“to grow”), German Low German grojen (“to green; thrive; take hold; flourish”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish gro (“to grow”), Faroese grógva (“to grow”), Icelandic gróa (“to grow”); also Latin grāmen (“grass, turf; herb, plant”), herba (“grass, herbage; weeds; plant”), Ukrainian гря́ний (“green”). Related to growth, grass, green.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

grow in the wild

  • An epiphyte is a plant or plant-like organism that grows on the surface of another plant or plant-like organism.

    Epiphyte

  • An organism that grows on another organism that is not a plant may be called an epibiont.

    Epiphyte

  • When they grow on plants, they do not live as parasites, but instead use the plant's surface as a substrate.

    Lichen

  • Some plants have rhizomes that grow above ground or that lie at the soil surface, including some Iris species as well as ferns, whose spreading stems are rhizomes.

    Rhizome

  • For example, when it is 3 times as big as it is now, it will be growing 3 times as fast as it is now.

    Exponential growth

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the grōwan family

grow

grow — used about once every 57 pages · #662 · point at the bar for the others

  • undergrowth
  • growl
  • grow on
  • grow up
  • grow out of
  • growth spurt
  • growing pains
  • growing season
  • barnacle growth