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growth

UK/ɡɹəʊθ/US/ɡɹoʊθ/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,190 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: growths

Growth is an increase in size, number or strength. Rapid growth, economic growth, a growth spurt.

Compound growth is the fact people most consistently underestimate: something rising a few per cent a year doubles within a working lifetime. In medicine a growth is a lump, and the word is used when nobody yet knows what kind. Note grow plus the -th that makes nouns.

Definitions of growth

  1. 1noungrowthAn increase in size, number or strength.B1

    “The children's growth is checked every year by the school nurse.”

  2. 2nounlumpA lump in the body.B2

    “The doctor found a small growth on her neck and sent her for tests.”

growth is an increase.

Where it comes from

Grow plus -th, the ending that makes nouns from verbs, as in warmth and depth.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʰreh₁- — to grow, become green

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *grōaną — to grow, grow green

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *grōan

  4. Old English

    grōwan — to grow, increase, flourish, germinate

  5. Middle English

    growen

  6. English

    grow

  7. English, today

    growth

From grow + th. Compare Old Frisian grēd "meadow, pasture"; > frr greyde (“growth, pasture”), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr "growth, crop"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”). More at grow. grow comes from Middle English growen, from Old English grōwan (“to grow, increase, flourish, germinate”), from Proto-West Germanic grōan, from Proto-Germanic grōaną (“to grow, grow green”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). 2 Cognate with Dutch groeien (“to grow”), German Low German grojen (“to green; thrive; take hold; flourish”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish gro (“to grow”), Faroese grógva (“to grow”), Icelandic gróa (“to grow”); also Latin grāmen (“grass, turf; herb, plant”), herba (“grass, herbage; weeds; plant”), Ukrainian гря́ний (“green”). Related to growth, grass, green.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the grōwan family

grow

growth — used about once every 516 pages · #3,190 · point at the bar for the others

  • undergrowth
  • growth spurt
  • barnacle growth