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honor

UK/ˈɒn.ə/US/ˈɑ.nɚ/
verbB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #425 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: honors, honored, honoring

To honour somebody is to show them deep public respect — a memorial, a title, a minute's silence. To honour a promise or a contract is to keep it, and that second sense is the commoner one in business and law.

The spelling splits by country: honour in British English, honor in American, and the same split runs through honourable, honorary and honoured. Note that honorary keeps a single u-less spelling on both sides. As a noun, honour covers the abstract quality, the specific award, and the polite formula — it is an honour to be here, Your Honour to a judge. In her honour and in honour of are the standard patterns for a thing done to mark somebody.

Definitions of honor

  1. 1verbhonorTo show deep public respect for somebody.B1~51%

    “The town honoured her with a plaque on the library.”

    synonyms: respect, commemorate

  2. 2verbkeepTo keep to an agreement or a promise.C1~2%

    “The bank refused to honour the cheque.”

  3. 3noungreatGreat respect, or the quality that earns it.B2~4%

    “He behaved with honour throughout.”

  4. 4noungivenSomething given to mark respect, such as an award or a title.B2~43%

    “The list of honours is published twice a year.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 23 sentences found in the wild and placed 23 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

honor is a way of showing respect.

Also accepted in games: honour

Phrases it lives in

  • in honour of — done to mark somebody or something publicly
  • do the honours — carry out the small ceremonial task everybody is waiting for

Where it comes from

Latin honor covered public office, respect and the marks of it all at once, which is why the English word still does three jobs. Honesty comes from the same root, through honestus, meaning honourable — so honest originally meant respectable rather than truthful.

  1. Latin

    honor

  2. Old French

    honor

  3. Anglo-Norman

    honour

  4. Middle English

    honour

  5. English, today

    honor

Built from

  • mense · English — property, civility, etc.
  • honuren · Middle English — to honor

From Middle English honour, honor, honur, from Anglo-Norman honour, honur, from Old French honor, from Latin honor. Displaced native Old English hād and Middle English menske (“honor, dignity among men”) (though survived in descendant mense (“property, civility, etc.”)), from Old Norse menskr (“honor”). The verb is from Middle English honouren, honuren (“to honor”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

honor in the wild

  • The Phi Beta Kappa Society is the oldest academic honor society in the United States.

    Phi Beta Kappa

  • There have been between one and five honor books named each year.

    Caldecott Medal

  • Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned.

    Latin honors

  • The Latin honors system has three standard levels (listed in order of increasing merit): cum laude, magna cum laude, and summa cum laude.

    Latin honors

  • US desire to uphold national honor in the face of what they considered to be British insults, such as the Chesapeake affair.

    Origins of the War of 1812

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the honor family

honor

honor — used about once every 35 pages · #425 · point at the bar for the others

  • honorary
  • honors