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hunch

UK/hʌnt͡ʃ/US/hʌnt͡ʃ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,902 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: hunched, hunches, hunching

A hunch is a feeling that something is true when you have no evidence for it. The detective who searches the garage on a hunch, a hunch that the train will be late, a hunch about which of the two candidates will take the job.

You act on a hunch, follow a hunch, play a hunch, and you have a hunch that something is the case. It is not the same as a guess: a guess is a shot in the dark, while a hunch feels earned — the residue of things you noticed without meaning to. The verb is a different animal and entirely physical. To hunch is to pull your shoulders up and your back round, the way you sit over a laptop or walk into the wind; hence hunched over a desk, and hunchback, an old and unkind word for a person with a curved spine.

Definitions of hunch

  1. 1nounhunchA feeling that something is true, formed without proof or reasoning.B2

    “I had a hunch the shop would be shut, and I was right.”

    synonyms: intuition, inkling, gut feeling

  2. 2verbraiseTo raise your shoulders and bend your back forward.B2

    “He hunched over the notebook so nobody could read what he was writing.”

Also accepted in games: intuition

Phrases it lives in

  • on a hunch — acting on a feeling rather than on evidence

Where it comes from

Nobody has pinned hunch down. It may be a reshaped form of hunk, or a relative of hump by way of a Middle English hunche. The mental sense has a tale attached to it: gamblers once believed that touching a hunchback's hump brought luck, so the player's lucky feeling became his hunch.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ǵenh₁-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *ǵn̥h₁yom

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *kunją — race, generation, descent

  4. Proto-West Germanic

    *kuni

  5. Old English

    cynn — kind, sort, rank

  6. Middle English

    kyn

  7. English

    kin

  8. English, today

    hunch

Built from

  • *ǵenh₁- · Proto-Indo-European — to produce

Assibilated variant of hunk, of uncertain origin. Alternatively, a derivative of hump, via an earlier Middle English hunche, humpchin, from hump + -chin, -chen, equivalent to hump + -kin. In the sense of an intuitive impression, said to be from the old gambling superstition that it brings luck to touch the hump of a hunchback. kin comes from Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic kuni, from Proto-Germanic kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European ǵn̥h₁yom, from ǵenh₁- (“to produce”). Cognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), frr kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk kjønn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Faroese and Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), izh kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (“kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (“kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas, Thinking & Memory

Practise this word

Related words

the cynn family

hunchkin

hunch — used about once every 439 pages · #2,902 · point at the bar for the others

  • hunchback