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kindred

UK/ˈkɪndɹɪd/US/ˈkɪndɹɪd/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,795 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: kindreds

Kindred are your relatives taken together. My kindred, kindred and friends, a kindred spirit.

The noun is archaic and survives mainly in anthropology. What everybody knows is the adjective in kindred spirit, meaning somebody who thinks as you do, and that phrase has entirely outlived the word it came from.

Definitions of kindred

  1. 1nounkindredYour relatives taken together.C1

    “The old woman had outlived all her kindred and lived alone in the village.”

kindred is relatives.

Where it comes from

Old English cynred, from cynn, kin, plus a suffix meaning a condition. The d crept in later.

  1. Old English

    *cynrēd

  2. Middle English

    kyndrede

  3. English, today

    kindred

Built from

  • kynrede · Middle English — kindred
  • *cynrǣden · Old English — kindred, family, stock
  • cynn · Old English — kind, kin, lineage
  • -rǣden · Old English — condition, state

From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English cynrēd, cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

kindred in the wild

  • For some kindred reason, perhaps, Cynthia chose to turn and look at the sparkling Wye when next she spoke.

    Cynthia's Chauffeur· Louis Tracy

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the cynn family

hunchkin

kindred — used about once every 3,827 pages · #8,795 · point at the bar for the others

  • hunk
  • king
  • kingdom