Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

hydrant

UK/ˈhaɪdɹənt/US/ˈhaɪdɹənt/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,237 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: hydrants

A hydrant is the street pipe firefighters connect their hoses to. A fire hydrant, park across a hydrant, open the hydrant.

In America hydrants stand above ground and are painted, and parking in front of one is an offence everybody has seen enforced in films. In Britain most are under a small metal cover in the pavement, marked by a yellow H sign on a post giving the pipe size and the distance to the hydrant. Note that a hydrant is fed from the mains and so has water pressure without a pump.

Ben Schumin · CC BY-SA 2.5

Definitions of hydrant

  1. 1nounhydrantThe street pipe firefighters connect hoses to.B2

    “Firefighters connected their hose to the hydrant on the corner.”

    synonyms: fire hydrant

hydrant is a water outlet.

Also accepted in games: fire hydrant

Where it comes from

The word was coined in nineteenth-century America from Greek hydor, water — the same root as hydrogen, hydraulic and hydrate. It was built to name a new object rather than inherited.

  1. Middle English

    ampte

  2. English

    ant

  3. English, today

    hydrant

Built from

  • ǣmætte · Old English — ant
  • *maitaną · Proto-Germanic — to cut

An irregular formation: hydr + ant, originally US English. by surface analysis, hydrate + -ant. ant comes from Middle English ampte. From Middle English ampte, amte, amete, amote, ante, emete, emot, emotte, empt, empte, from Old English ǣmete, ǣmette, ǣmytte, ǣmætte (“ant”), from Proto-West Germanic āmaitijā (“ant”), of unknown, but probably from Proto-Germanic ē- (“off, away”) + maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European meh₂y- (“to cut”). See also emmet. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the City, Emergency & Rescue

Practise this word

hydrant in the wild

  • A fire hydrant, fireplug, firecock (archaic), hydrant riser or Johnny Pump is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply.

    Fire hydrant

  • Underground fire hydrants have been used in Europe and Asia since at least the 18th century.

    Fire hydrant

  • A hose, also called a hose-pipe, is a flexible hollow tube or pipe designed to carry fluids from one location to another, often from a faucet or hydrant.

    Hose

  • Water tenders are capable of drafting water from a stream, lake or hydrant.

    Water tender

  • Water tenders are used when there is no working fire hydrant within reach of other fire equipment, potentially supplying the fire engine(s) with a very rapid connection.

    Water tender

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ǣmætte family

anthydrant

hydrant — used about once every 3,257 pages · #8,237 · point at the bar for the others

  • antonym