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reliant

adjectiveB2Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speechleans written

Reliant means you need something or somebody else in order to manage. A village reliant on one bus a day.

It nearly always comes with on: reliant on her parents, reliant on imported grain, heavily reliant on a single customer. That last pattern is the commonest in business writing, where being reliant on one buyer is a risk somebody is about to point out. Self-reliant is the useful opposite, and it is a compliment — it means you can manage alone. Reliant sits close to dependent, but dependent carries a faint sting of weakness that reliant does not.

Definitions of reliant

  1. 1adjectivereliantNeeding someone or something in order to manage or survive.B2

    “The town is reliant on tourism for most of its income.”

    synonyms: dependent

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    ampte

  2. English

    ant

  3. English, today

    reliant

Built from

  • ǣmætte · Old English — ant
  • *maitaną · Proto-Germanic — to cut

From rely + -ant. ant comes from Middle English ampte. From Middle English ampte, amte, amete, amote, ante, emete, emot, emotte, empt, empte, from Old English ǣmete, ǣmette, ǣmytte, ǣmætte (“ant”), from Proto-West Germanic āmaitijā (“ant”), of unknown, but probably from Proto-Germanic ē- (“off, away”) + maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European meh₂y- (“to cut”). See also emmet. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 32 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the ǣmætte family

anthydrant

reliant — used too rare to measure · point at the bar for the others