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hyperventilate

verbC2Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — ventilate sits at #11,393mostly spokentechnical · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: hyperventilating

To hyperventilate is to breathe too fast and too shallow, usually in panic. More air in and out, and paradoxically feeling worse.

The reason is counter-intuitive, since the problem is losing too much carbon dioxide rather than lacking oxygen, which causes the tingling and dizziness. Slowing the breath out is the treatment, and the old advice about a paper bag is now discouraged. There is a figurative use in media criticism, since commentators are said to hyperventilate about a story they are overexciting.

Definitions of hyperventilate

  1. 1verbhyperventilateTo breathe abnormally fast, usually from anxiety.C2

    “She began to hyperventilate on the platform.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂weh₁-

  2. Latin

    ventilātus

  3. English

    ventilate

  4. English, today

    hyperventilate

From hyper- + ventilate. ventilate comes from Middle English -, borrowed from Latin ventilātus, past participle of ventilō.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 6 of A Man Called Ove.

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Related words

the ventilātus family

ventilatorventilate

hyperventilate — used too rare to measure · point at the bar for the others

  • ventilation