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ignominious

UK/ˌɪɡ.nə(ʊ)ˈmɪ.ni.əs/US/ɪɡ.nəˈmɪ.ni.əs/
adjectiveC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,493 of 15,258neutral

Ignominious means bringing public shame and humiliation. An ignominious defeat, an ignominious end, ignominiously sacked.

The public part is essential, since an ignominious defeat is one everybody watched. The Latin means without a name, from the loss of good repute rather than of the name itself.

Definitions of ignominious

  1. 1adjectiveignominiousBringing public shame and humiliation.C2

    “After the scandal, the minister made an ignominious exit through the back door.”

ignominious is a quality.

Where it comes from

Latin ignominiosus comes from ignominia, disgrace, from in-, not, plus nomen, a name or repute.

  1. Latin

    ignōminiōsus

  2. Middle French

    ignominieux

  3. Middle English

    ignominious — disgraceful, shameful

  4. English, today

    ignominious

Built from

  • ignōminia · Latin — disgrace, dishonour, shame, ignominy
  • nōmen · Latin — name; good name, reputation

From Middle English ignominious (“disgraceful, shameful”), from Middle French ignominieux, from Latin ignōminiōsus. From Late Middle English ignominious (“disgraceful, shameful”), from Middle French ignominieux (modern French ignominieux), or from its Latin ignōminiōsus (“disgraced; disgraceful, shameful, ignominious”), from ignōminia (“disgrace, dishonour, shame, ignominy”) + -ōsus. Ignōminia is derived from ig- (variant of in- + nōmen (“name; good name, reputation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₁nómn̥ (“name”)) + -ia. by surface analysis, ignominy + -ious.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

ignominious in the wild

  • Due to this ignominious defeat, Narseh was forced to accept a peace treaty prescribed by the Romans, ceding them several areas at the Sasanian-Roman border.

    Narseh

  • The Liber Pontificalis does record that in Ravenna "by God's judgment on his atrocious deeds he died an ignominious death".

    John III Rizocopus

  • The team made the Olympics once, in 1968, but went 0-9 in those games, holding the ignominious distinction of playing the most Olympic basketball games without winning any.

    Morocco men's national basketball team

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the nōmen family

surnamenominatenomineenoun

ignominious — used about once every 23,598 pages · #13,493 · point at the bar for the others