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implicit

UK/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/US/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/
adjectiveC12 meaningsRare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,004 of 15,258mostly written

Something implicit is understood without being said out loud. An implicit criticism, implicit in the question, the agreement was implicit.

Its opposite is explicit, and the pair is one of the most useful in careful English: explicit is stated, implicit is meant. The preposition is in — implicit in the argument. There is a second, quite different sense meaning complete and unquestioning: implicit trust, implicit obedience. That one confuses learners because it seems unrelated, and the link is the idea of something so wrapped up in a relationship that it never needs saying.

Definitions of implicit

  1. 1adjectiveimplicitMeant without being said directly.C1

    “There was an implicit threat in the whole letter.”

    synonyms: unspoken, implied, tacit

  2. 2adjectivecompleteComplete and unquestioning.C1

    “She had implicit trust in him and it was misplaced.”

implicit is a quality of being unstated.

Also accepted in games: unspoken

Where it comes from

Latin implicitus is the past participle of implicare, to fold in — the same verb behind imply, employ and complicated. Something implicit is folded into what was said rather than laid out beside it.

  1. Latin

    implicitus

  2. Middle French

    implicite

  3. English, today

    implicit

Built from

  • implico · Latin — to infold, involve, entangle

From Middle French implicite, from Latin implicitus, past participle of implico (“to infold, involve, entangle”); see implicate.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, Academic English

Practise this word

Related words

the implico family

implyimplicatedimplicate

implicit — used about once every 11,558 pages · #12,004 · point at the bar for the others