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imply

UK/ɪmˈplaɪ/US/ɪmˈplaɪ/
verbB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,100 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: implies, implied, implying

To imply something is to get the meaning across without ever putting it into words. You ask how the interview went and your friend says the room was very warm — she has implied that it went badly, and you both know it.

The trap is imply and infer, and it catches everyone: the speaker implies, the listener infers. Say "are you inferring that I lied?" and you have the two the wrong way round. Imply takes a that-clause and turns up most in accusations — are you implying I made this up? Away from arguments it does quieter work, because a fact can imply another fact: a sudden fall in sales implies a problem somewhere, and in logic one statement implies a second when the second has to be true whenever the first is. The noun is implication, the adjective implicit.

Definitions of imply

  1. 1verbimplyTo let a further meaning be understood without stating it.B2~60%

    “He never said I was lazy; he implied it and left it there.”

    synonyms: suggest, hint

  2. 2verbindicateOf a fact or a situation: to mean that something else must also be true.B2~38%

    “A smaller class implies more attention for each child.”

    synonyms: indicate, point to

  3. 3verbmathsIn logic and maths: to guarantee that a second statement is true whenever the first is.C1~2%

    “If p implies q, then q holds every time p does.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 131 sentences found in the wild and placed 131 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: hint

Remember it

imPLY → a FLY

A fly is walking slowly across the birthday cake. Nobody says a word about the cake. Your friend catches your eye, looks at the fly, then looks back at you, and you know exactly what she means.

hooks ontofly

Where it comes from

Latin plico meant to fold, and implico was to fold in. What you imply is folded inside what you actually said, waiting for somebody to open it out. The same fold shows up in two English words that came the same way: employ and implicate.

  1. Latin

    implico — to infold, involve

  2. Old French

    emplier

  3. Middle English

    implien

  4. English, today

    imply

Built from

  • in · Latin — in
  • plico · Latin — to fold

From Middle English implien, emplien, borrowed from Old French emplier, from Latin implico (“to infold, involve”), from in (“in”) + plico (“to fold”). a doublet of employ and implicate.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove, Ways of Speaking, Logic & Argument

First appears in chapter 32 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

imply in the wild

  • Such uses imply a broad range of conditions or behaviors grouped together and studied under a single title for ease of discussion.

    Spectrum

  • The various legends about this Gordias and Midas imply that they lived sometime in the 2nd millennium BC.

    Gordias

  • The often-bright colors of reef-dwelling species imply that these animals are under constant threat of predators.

    Sea slug

  • For example, many tholi appear to be volcanic in origin, but the term does not imply a specific geologic origin.

    Tholus

  • Legal translation may also imply that it is a specific type of translation only used in law, which is not always the case.

    Legal translation

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the plico family

simple

imply — used about once every 1,238 pages · #5,100 · point at the bar for the others